Coronavirus Case Demographics

Background Information

Four dashboards are maintained by NVRC to track coronavirus cases, testing, vaccine, and demographics data for the Northern Virginia region. The coronavirus information found in the dashboards are sourced from the Virginia Department of Health (VDH). The cases and testing dashboards are updated daily generally between 10am-12pm following VDH's daily update. The case demographics dashboard is updated weekly on Mondays.

In addition to NVRC's dashboards, VDH maintains a dashboard on Northern Virginia key measures that includes hospitalized patients, hospital bed occupancy, and hospital bed capacity and data. View the hospital key measures.

In addition to the regional information, statewide information can be found on VDH's coronavirus website.

Coronavirus Cases Demographics

This dashboard summarizes the demographics of coronavirus cases for the Northern Virginia region and its health districts. The coronavirus information is sourced from the Virginia Department of Health. Track cases, deaths, and hospitalizations by demographic. The dashboard is updated weekly on Thursdays.

Factors such as racial and ethnic disparities in health insurance and income, as well as obesity and chronic health conditions may play a role in the people of color and Hispanic ethnicity having COVID-19 vulnerabilities. This dashboard's demographic data will help inform efforts, now and in the future, to curb racial disparities and inequities that exist by socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity. For more information on coronavirus racial disparities, vulnerable populations, and the importance of monitoring the vulnerable populations during the pandemic, the CDC has an excellent website: COVID-19 in Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups.

Case data is also available by zip code, including a demographic analysis of impacted populations by zip code by clicking here.

** It is important to first understand the limitations of the data before drawing conclusions from the data that is presented. Please see the interpretation and limitations section that is after the dashboard. **

To navigate the dashboard displayed below:

1) Click on the graphic for information on the topic of interest. Note, graphics are a snapshot in time and do not reflect the latest information. For the latest information, click on the graphic.

Demographic Distributions Compared to Overall Population

2) Select the health data variable of interest: cases, deaths, or hospitalizations.

3) Select the demographic for the bar chart: race, ethnicity, or age.

4) Select the health district of interest. The default is Northern Virginia, which is actually not a health district, but this option is provided for regional summarization of the region's health districts.

Demographic Trends

2) Select the demographic for the line chart.

3) Select the health district of interest. The default is Northern Virginia, which is actually not a health district, but this option is provided for regional summarization of the region's health districts.

Interpretation and Limitations of the Cases Demographic Data

Interpretation of the Data

It is important to first understand the limitations of the data before drawing conclusions from the data that is presented in this dashboard.

Reported and Unreported Demographics of Cases, Limitations

Race and ethnicity: Not reported for a large number of cases, deaths, and hospitalizations. Laboratories do not routinely report race and ethnicity to health departments, which makes collection of this data difficult. The distribution and rates of cases by race and ethnicity should be interpreted with caution knowing that they are under-reported. The amount and distribution of cases with race and ethnicity reported and not reported are provided in the dashboard as a measure and guide on the under-reporting and the caution that needs to be taken when interpreting the race and ethnicity data. To better and more accurately assess and implement programs to prevent the inequities and racial disparities that are present during this COVID-19 pandemic, it is important for health care providers and states to more thoroughly collect this information.

Age: Reported for most cases. Only a small percentage of cases are missing age data. All Northern Virginia cases associated with a death have age reported. Only one hospitalization case in Northern Virginia did not report age. This thorough collection of age information leads to accurate findings on age distributions for cases, deaths, and hospitalizations.

Race categorization, limitations

Up until Monday, June 15th, data for ethnicity and race were reported separately. Race was previously reported as three categories: White, Black or African American. and all other races were combined into a single “Other Race” category. There are now more reporting categories and they are now somewhat consistent with U.S. Census Bureau classifications of Race by Ethnicity, except that there is no breakdown of race for Hispanic/Latinos. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity and those persons can be of any race.

· Asian or Pacific Islander – Non-Hispanics who identify as “Asian” or “Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander”

· Black – Non-Hispanics who identify as “Black or African American”

· Hispanic – Individuals of any race who identify as “Hispanic or Latino”

· Native American – Non-Hispanics who identify as “American Indian or Alaska Native”

· White – Non-Hispanics who identify as “White” alone

· Other Race – Non-Hispanics who identify as “Other Race” alone

· Two or More Races – Non-Hispanics who identify as more than one of the above races